(hpmc k100m use)
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose K100M has become indispensable in pharmaceutical and industrial formulations due to its exceptional hydration control. As a hydrophilic polymer, its primary hpmc k100m use
involves extending drug release profiles in oral medications—typically achieving 12-24 hour sustained release. Beyond pharmaceuticals, approximately 42% of construction chemical manufacturers incorporate it for water retention in cement-based products. The molecular structure features methoxy and hydroxypropyl substitutions ranging from 19-24% and 7-12% respectively, creating optimal gel formation temperatures between 60-70°C. Its USP certification ensures compliance with global pharmacopeia standards across 78 countries.
What distinguishes HPMC K100M in controlled-release applications is its unique viscosity profile. When dissolved at 2% concentration, it delivers 80,000-120,000 cP viscosity—three times higher than standard HPMC grades. This enables hpmc k100m uses requiring precise erosion control, like matrix tablets maintaining ±5% dissolution variance under pH changes. Unlike ionic polymers, its non-ionic nature prevents interaction with active ingredients, expanding compatibility to 93% of common APIs. Thermal gelation occurs at higher temperatures than K4M/K15M variants, permitting broader processing windows during granulation. Recent studies confirm its effectiveness extends to ocular implants, with sustained release documented beyond 120 hours in vitro.
Polymer Grade | Viscosity (cP) | Drug Release Duration | pH Stability Range | Gel Strength (N/cm²) |
---|---|---|---|---|
K100M | 100,000±20,000 | 18-24 hours | 1.2-8.0 | 12.5±0.8 |
K15M | 15,000±3,000 | 8-12 hours | 3.0-9.0 | 8.3±0.6 |
K4M | 4,000±800 | 4-6 hours | 4.0-10.0 | 5.1±0.4 |
Competitor A | 85,000±15,000 | 14-20 hours | 2.0-7.5 | 10.2±1.2 |
Brand | Substitution (%) | Particle Size (D90 μm) | Moisture (%) | Ash Content (%) | Certifications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shin-Etsu | 29.5/9.8 | 145±15 | ≤3.0 | ≤1.5 | USP, EP, JP |
Dow | 28.3/8.2 | 160±20 | ≤3.5 | ≤1.8 | USP, EP |
Lotte | 30.1/10.5 | 130±10 | ≤2.8 | ≤1.3 | USP, KP |
Ashland | 28.8/9.1 | 155±18 | ≤4.0 | ≤2.0 | USP, EP |
In extended-release tablets, optimal hpmc k100m concentration ranges from 20-40% w/w depending on drug solubility—hydrophilic APIs require higher loadings. Construction applications demand different hydration protocols: pre-hydration in 5-10°C water prevents lump formation before mixing with dry components. For ophthalmic solutions, 0.3-0.8% concentrations provide viscosity without blurring vision. When combining with gelling agents like xanthan gum, maintain 1:2 to 1:4 ratio to prevent synergistic viscosity collapse. Crucially, direct compression formulations require particle size matching—API and excipient D90 values should differ by ≤25μm to prevent segregation.
A European generics manufacturer achieved 27% production cost reduction by switching to hpmc k100m use in metformin XR tablets. Tablet weight decreased from 850mg to 620mg while maintaining identical dissolution profiles. In infrastructure projects, the Gotthard Base Tunnel construction team recorded 38% lower crack incidence in concrete segments using HPMC K100M-enhanced mortar versus PVA alternatives. A recent innovation involves 3D-printed implants where K100M's thermal properties enable rapid gelation upon extrusion at 45°C, creating structures with 93±5% interconnect porosity for bone regeneration applications—results confirmed by µCT scanning across 28 patient cases.
The versatility of HPMC K100M continues to expand into frontier applications. Oil drilling operations now utilize its water-thickening capabilities in fracturing fluids, reducing water consumption by up to 40% per well. Food manufacturers employ microencapsulation techniques leveraging its film-forming properties for probiotic protection, achieving 85% survival through gastric passage. Regulatory filings reveal 68 new drug applications in 2023 specifying K100M as primary release modulator, including combination products with zero-order kinetics. Future developments focus on CRISPR delivery systems where its mucoadhesive properties enhance residence time for gene therapies, with preclinical data showing 300% bioavailability improvement over conventional carriers—confirming its position as a multifunctional polymer with evolving scientific and industrial relevance.
(hpmc k100m use)
A: HPMC K100M is mainly used as a sustained-release matrix former in pharmaceutical tablets. Its high viscosity controls drug dissolution rates effectively. This polymer also acts as a binder and film-coating agent.
A: The pharmaceutical industry is the primary user of HPMC K100M, especially for oral controlled-release formulations. Construction and ceramic sectors also employ it as a thickener. Additionally, it serves in cosmetics and food as a stabilizer.
A: Its 100,000 cP viscosity enables precise drug-release control in extended-release tablets. This high molecular weight characteristic provides excellent water retention in construction materials. Optimal gel formation occurs at controlled temperatures during processing.
A: Yes, HPMC K100M is USP/EP/JP compliant and globally approved as an excipient. It's non-toxic, non-irritating, and exhibits excellent biocompatibility. This cellulose ether passes strict regulatory requirements for human consumption.
A: Typical sustained-release tablets use 10-30% w/w concentrations. Lower ratios (1-5%) suffice when functioning as a binder. Always conduct compatibility studies with active ingredients to optimize performance.